The Causes of Emergence and Development of Takfiri Groups in the Islamic World; from Confrontation of Tribal and Civilized life to Confrontation of Tradition and Modernity

Hamid Nassaj

Volume 6, Issue 23 , March 2018, , Pages 132-160

https://doi.org/10.22054/qpss.2018.15806.1460

Abstract
  Today, the Islamic world is faced with the emergence and growth of takfiri ideas; Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia, the SSP in Pakistan, Al-Qaeda in many parts of the Islamic world and the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria recently split from al-Qaeda in Syria and Iraq have emerged. The findings of this research ...  Read More

Comparative Analysis of the Westernzation in Iran and Turkey under Reza Shah and Ataturk

Hamid Nassaj

Volume 2, Issue 5 , June 2013, , Pages 101-130

Abstract
  .In the early decades of the twentieth century, semi-modern states emerged in Iranand Turkey. Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who managed to establish Turkey on theremains of the Ottoman Empire, tried hard to modernize turkey with Anti-religiousapproach. In Reza Khan successfully toppled the rotten Qajar Dynasty ...  Read More